CHANCROID

Chancroid is a subclass od sexually transmitted genital ulcerative diseases that are of worldwide concern owing to their role as cofactors in the transmission of HIV.

The bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi causes the chancroid infection. It attacks the tissue and produces an open sore that’s sometimes referred to as a chancroid or ulcer. This sore appears on or near the external reproductive organs. This condition affects men and women.
The ulcer may bleed or produce a contagious fluid that can spread bacteria during oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse. Chancroid may also spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.

WHO IS AT RISK ?

If you’re sexually active, you may be at risk for chancroid.

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms may vary in men and women, but typically they begin one day to several weeks after exposure.

Men

Men may notice a small, red bump on the genitals that may change to an open sore within a day or two. The ulcer may form on any area of the genitals, including the penis and scrotum.

Women

Women may develop four or more red bumps on the labia, between the labia and anus, or on the thighs. The labia are the folds of skin that cover the female genitals. After the bumps become ulcerated, or open, women may experience a burning or painful sensation during urination or bowel movements.

TREATMENT

Chancroid may be successfully treated with medication. The infection may clear up without treatment, but medication will help you recover faster and minimize scarring
The condition is curable if treated. Chancroid sores may heal without noticeable scarring if all medications are taken as prescribed by your physician. Untreated chancroid conditions may cause permanent scarring on the genitals of men and lead to serious complications and infections in women.

PREVENTION

You can avoid getting this disease by using condoms during sexual contact.
Other preventive measures include:

• limiting the number of sexual partners and practicing safe sex
• avoiding high-risk activities that may lead to getting chancroid or other sexually transmitted infections
• alerting all partners if you develop the condition so that they may be tested and treated as well